Mountain Climbing
Location: Mount Hood, Oregon
Duration: 1-2 Day
Season: Winter - Spring
Distance: ~ 8.5 miles, round-trip
Difficulty: Expert

Approximately 50 miles east of Portland, Oregon is the eye catching and seemingly out of place Mt. Hood. With its summit rising to 11,239 feet above sea level, the slopes of Mt. Hood offer year-round skiing on the Palmer Snowfield, and ice climbing on the headwalls of the Reid and Sandy Glaciers. It's considered one of the most popular peaks to climb in North America.
This trip documents the Sandy Headwall route on the west face of Mt. Hood. The desolate west side is protected by the Reid Glacier to its south, and the Coe Glacier to the north. With the Sandy Glacier sweeping down its west face. Reaching the summit (11,239 feet) requires a vertical elevation gain of more than 5,300 feet over approximately 5 miles.
Upon reaching the ski resort parking, go to the lodge to find the climbers registration area. After filling out the necessary paperwork, you can go into the lodge to inquire about a one way lift ticket. You also have to obtain a "mountain locator unit", which you can rent at the R.E.I. in Portland, or at the Ranger Station at the base of the mountain. If the lift ticket is too steep of a price to ride up the hill, you can skin the 2+ hours to the top of the Palmer Snowfield. Be cautious if you do decide to hike to the top, for it is a year-round ski resort and you will be going against the traffic.
After reaching the top of the snowfield, continue heading northwest to the landmark saddle, Illumination Rock. Upon cresting the saddle you will reach the Reid Glacier. Carefully traverse across the top of the glacier and find the best fall line, avoiding the crevasses and ski down until you come to the Toe of Yokum Ridge (which will be to your right, (north) as you’re skiing down.
When you reach the Toe of the buttress of Yokum Ridge, follow the path of least resistance over the incredibly loose and rocky ridge. Topping out on the ridge, you will see the Sandy Glacier sweeping away at your feet, and the Sandy Headwall towering above you. Descend to the other side of the ridge and gain the glacier.
Once on the glacier, continue gaining elevation by skiing to the north side until you are near a gigantic overhanging ice fall, and a large ramp of snow reaches to the sky before you; this is the beginning of the Headwall.
NOTE: If you decide to do this route in 2 days; bivy in a safe place below the route. There will be no place to bivy on the route.
From here route finding is easy; all you do is go up following the path of least resistance. Do stay to your right and away from the icefall. Late in the year stay as far to the right as possible for this will keep you out of the fall-line and all the rocks that come tumbling down during the day. There is moderate ice to 40 degrees along most of the climb.
The crux is the last 300' before you gain the Summit ridge; the angle increases to 50 degrees and is sustained until you top out. Once on the Summit ridge the summit will be to your north and another 500ft above you.
Descent - The descent is the main climbers' route up the south side. Descend the south bowl and pass Crater Rock on its' (left) eastside. After passing by Crater Rock, it will be safe to ski back down to Timberline Lodge, and to the parking lot.
NOTE: Weather, snow, and route conditions can change rapidly and can mean the difference between success or tragedy. Avalanches and weather conditions are the main hazards during winter climbs, however rock fall and people are always a threat. Avalanche awareness and training in rescue and first aid are a must. Don't depend on others be prepared!
NOTE: This schedule is based on the trip documenter's experience and can be altered for individual preferences, weather patterns, etc...
Directions: From I-5 in Portland, Oregon take US Hwy 26 towards Government Camp, turning north at the sign for Timberline Lodge access road (about a half-mile east of Government Camp). Follow this road north 5 miles to the Timberline Lodge and parking area.
This trip documents the Sandy Headwall route on the west face of Mt. Hood. The desolate west side is protected by the Reid Glacier to its south, and the Coe Glacier to the north. With the Sandy Glacier sweeping down its west face. Reaching the summit (11,239 feet) requires a vertical elevation gain of more than 5,300 feet over approximately 5 miles.
Upon reaching the ski resort parking, go to the lodge to find the climbers registration area. After filling out the necessary paperwork, you can go into the lodge to inquire about a one way lift ticket. You also have to obtain a "mountain locator unit", which you can rent at the R.E.I. in Portland, or at the Ranger Station at the base of the mountain. If the lift ticket is too steep of a price to ride up the hill, you can skin the 2+ hours to the top of the Palmer Snowfield. Be cautious if you do decide to hike to the top, for it is a year-round ski resort and you will be going against the traffic.
After reaching the top of the snowfield, continue heading northwest to the landmark saddle, Illumination Rock. Upon cresting the saddle you will reach the Reid Glacier. Carefully traverse across the top of the glacier and find the best fall line, avoiding the crevasses and ski down until you come to the Toe of Yokum Ridge (which will be to your right, (north) as you’re skiing down.
When you reach the Toe of the buttress of Yokum Ridge, follow the path of least resistance over the incredibly loose and rocky ridge. Topping out on the ridge, you will see the Sandy Glacier sweeping away at your feet, and the Sandy Headwall towering above you. Descend to the other side of the ridge and gain the glacier.
Once on the glacier, continue gaining elevation by skiing to the north side until you are near a gigantic overhanging ice fall, and a large ramp of snow reaches to the sky before you; this is the beginning of the Headwall.
NOTE: If you decide to do this route in 2 days; bivy in a safe place below the route. There will be no place to bivy on the route.
From here route finding is easy; all you do is go up following the path of least resistance. Do stay to your right and away from the icefall. Late in the year stay as far to the right as possible for this will keep you out of the fall-line and all the rocks that come tumbling down during the day. There is moderate ice to 40 degrees along most of the climb.
The crux is the last 300' before you gain the Summit ridge; the angle increases to 50 degrees and is sustained until you top out. Once on the Summit ridge the summit will be to your north and another 500ft above you.
Descent - The descent is the main climbers' route up the south side. Descend the south bowl and pass Crater Rock on its' (left) eastside. After passing by Crater Rock, it will be safe to ski back down to Timberline Lodge, and to the parking lot.
NOTE: Weather, snow, and route conditions can change rapidly and can mean the difference between success or tragedy. Avalanches and weather conditions are the main hazards during winter climbs, however rock fall and people are always a threat. Avalanche awareness and training in rescue and first aid are a must. Don't depend on others be prepared!
NOTE: This schedule is based on the trip documenter's experience and can be altered for individual preferences, weather patterns, etc...
Directions: From I-5 in Portland, Oregon take US Hwy 26 towards Government Camp, turning north at the sign for Timberline Lodge access road (about a half-mile east of Government Camp). Follow this road north 5 miles to the Timberline Lodge and parking area.
For a map, pictures and more info click on Mt. Hood - Sandy Headwall





